Caroline County, VA Elevation & Topographic Map

Topographic elevation map of Caroline County, Virginia, shaded from sea level on Nanzatico Bay to 360 ft on the west side
Elevation
360 ft 110 m270 ft 80 m220 ft 70 m130 ft 40 m44 ft 14 m0 ft 0 m
Contours every 500 ft, bold every 2,500 ft
USGS 3DEP · U.S. Census Bureau
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How to use this mapviews, tools and data
Elevation
Ground colored by height from green (lowest) to white (highest), with contour lines every 40–500 ft (USGS data).
Satellite
A 2016 satellite photo at 33 ft (10 m) detail; contours off.
3D
Tilt and turn the terrain; hills are raised 1.5×, or set ×1 for true height.
Click or tap anywhere
The exact elevation of that spot in ft and m.
Measure
Pick two points for the climb, descent and grade along a straight line.
County area
Fades everything outside the official county boundary (US Census).

Elevation Data

Caroline County averages about 170 ft (50 m) above sea level across all its land. Its ground runs from sea level on Nanzatico Bay to 360 ft on the west side.

Average elevation
170 ft 50 m
all land inside the county
Highest
360 ft 110 m
on the west side
Lowest
0 ft 0 m
at sea level on Nanzatico Bay

Caroline County spans about 360 ft of height, so no single spot tells the whole story. The ruler shows where most of its land lies, and where the other numbers you'll see come from.

FigureElevation
Average of all land170 ft50 m
Highest point
Inside the county, on the west side
360 ft110 m
Lowest point
Where the land meets Nanzatico Bay
0 ft0 m

Elevation profile, west to east

26 mi west to east through Lake Land'Or.

Topographic Map

Topographic elevation map of Caroline County, Virginia, shaded from sea level on Nanzatico Bay to 360 ft on the west side
County boundary (dashed) over shaded terrain, with contours every 40 ft (12 m).
Location
County in Virginia, United States
Population
33,477 2024 est.
Land area
527.4 sq mi + 9.6 sq mi water
Density
63 per sq mi
Time zone
Eastern UTC−5 / −4
Landform regions
Coastal Plain 68%, Piedmont 33%
Drains to
Atlantic Ocean
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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, USGS

Nearby Places

Neighboring counties sharing a border, by average

  1. Spotsylvania County290 ft
  2. Stafford County210 ft
  3. Hanover County190 ft
  4. Caroline County170 ft
  5. King and Queen County98 ft
  6. Essex County94 ft
  7. King William County93 ft
  8. King George County88 ft

Rankings by average elevation

Peaks and hills highest inside

  • Talliaferro Mount170 ft
All 4 towns in Caroline County by typical elevation
  1. Lake Land'Or260 ft
  2. Lake Caroline240 ft
  3. Bowling Green200 ft
  4. Port Royal29 ft
How we measure
  • Average: every USGS 3DEP bare-earth cell of land inside the Census county boundary (TIGER/Line, Jan 1 2026), weighted equally, on a 1 arc-second (≈100 ft, 30 m) grid. Land means the boundary minus Census area water.
  • Highest and lowest: the highest land cell. Lowest: the lowest land cell; coastal ground within 3 ft (1 m) of named tidal water counts as sea level.
  • Pits: the lowest point is the lowest ground outside closed hollows (quarry floors, mine pits, terrain-model artifacts): any hollow under 0.4 sq mi (1 km²), and any hollow under 2 sq mi (5 km²) whose floor is more than 100 ft (30 m) below its rim; and outside patches below sea level of under 0.4 sq mi (1 km²). The single lowest 3DEP cell, −5 ft at 38.2235° N, 77.2901° W, is in such a hollow or patch and is not counted; this coastal land's lowest point is sea level on the coast.
  • Nearby Places: neighboring counties and rankings use each one's average elevation, on its own grid, the same figure its page shows. Peaks and hills: the highest summits inside the county with at least 980 ft (300 m) of prominence, then the highest federal (GNIS) summits inside it when there are fewer than 5; each is the 3DEP top on a ~7 ft (2 m) window, or the NGS published height when a usable survey mark sits within 160 ft (50 m) of it (shown as published).
  • Towns: each town's typical elevation (population-weighted median of its own 2020 blocks at 1 arc-second); a town is listed when any of its 2020 residents live in the county.
  • Rounding: computed heights are rounded to 10 ft (5 m), or to 1 ft (1 m) under 100 ft; 3DEP is good to about a meter, not a foot. Published figures (NGS survey heights) are shown as their publisher gives them.
  • Datum: North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). NGS plans to replace NAVD 88 with a new datum (NAPGD2022); heights will then shift slightly.
  • Sources: USGS 3DEP, GNIS, Watershed Boundary Dataset and physiographic provinces; U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER boundaries and water, 2020 blocks, 2024 population estimates, county adjacency); NOAA NGS survey heights; BTS time zones. All public domain.