Columbia, SC Elevation & Topographic Map

Topographic elevation map of Columbia, South Carolina, shaded from 120 ft on the south side to 550 ft on the east side
Elevation
550 ft 165 m440 ft 135 m390 ft 120 m280 ft 85 m170 ft 55 m120 ft 35 m
Contours every 500 ft, bold every 2,500 ft
USGS 3DEP · U.S. Census Bureau
How to use this mapviews, tools and data
Elevation
Ground colored by height from green (lowest) to white (highest), with contour lines every 40–500 ft (USGS data).
Satellite
A 2016 satellite photo at 33 ft (10 m) detail; contours off.
3D
Tilt and turn the terrain; hills are raised 1.5×, or set ×1 for true height.
Click or tap anywhere
The exact elevation of that spot in ft and m.
Measure
Pick two points for the climb, descent and grade along a straight line.
City area
Fades everything outside the official city limits (US Census).

Elevation Data

Columbia sits at about 260 ft (80 m) above sea level, worked out from 2020 Census block heights on USGS 3DEP, weighted by residents.

Typical elevation
260 ft 80 m
most residents: 180–330 ft
Lowest
120 ft 35 m
on the south side
Highest
550 ft 165 m
on the east side
Average
290 ft 90 m
all land inside city limits

Columbia spans about 430 ft of height, so no single spot tells the whole story. The ruler shows where its people live, and where the other numbers you'll see come from.

FigureElevation
Typical
Where people live: half of residents higher, half lower
260 ft80 m
Highest point
Inside city limits, on the east side
550 ft165 m
Lowest point
Inside city limits, on the south side
120 ft35 m
Town center
USGS map point for Columbia
290 ft90 m
Airport (CAE)
FAA airport elevation, the highest point of its runways, 5.0 mi southwest of the city limits
236 ft72 m
Average of all land290 ft90 m

Elevation profile, south to north

7.3 mi south to north through the town center.

Topographic Map

Topographic elevation map of Columbia, South Carolina, shaded from 120 ft on the south side to 550 ft on the east side
City limits (dashed) over shaded terrain, with contours every 100 ft (30 m).
Location
City in Richland and Lexington counties, South Carolina, United States
Population
144,788 2024 est.
Land area
139.8 sq mi + 2.9 sq mi water
Density
1,036 per sq mi
Coordinates
34.0007° N, 81.0348° W
Time zone
Eastern UTC−5 / −4
Landform region
Coastal Plain
Drains to
Santee River → Atlantic Ocean
Airport
Columbia Metro (CAE) 236 ft
ZIP codes 16
29044 29045 29063 29201 29203 29204 29205 29206 29207 29208 29209 29210 29212 29223 29225 29229
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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, USGS, FAA

Nearby Places

How we measure
  • Typical elevation: the population-weighted median: every 2020 Census block inside the city limits, at its USGS 3DEP height, weighted by the people who live there. Half of residents live higher, half lower.
  • Lowest, highest, average: USGS 3DEP bare-earth heights on a 1 arc-second (≈100 ft, 30 m) grid, land only, inside the Census city limits (TIGER, Jan 1 2026).
  • Nearby Places: nearby towns and rankings use each town's typical elevation, so every town is compared like for like. Rankings count every city, town, township and census-designated place, including places inside a town. Peaks and hills: the nearest summits with at least 980 ft (300 m) of prominence within 62 mi (100 km), then federal (GNIS) summits within 16 mi (25 km) when there are fewer than 5; each is the 3DEP top on a ~7 ft (2 m) window, or the NGS published height when a usable survey mark sits within 160 ft (50 m) of it (shown as published).
  • Rounding: computed heights are rounded to 10 ft (5 m), or to 1 ft (1 m) under 100 ft; 3DEP is good to about a meter, not a foot. Published figures (FAA airport elevation, NGS survey heights) are shown as their publisher gives them.
  • Datum: North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). NGS plans to replace NAVD 88 with a new datum (NAPGD2022); heights will then shift slightly.
  • Sources: USGS 3DEP, GNIS, Watershed Boundary Dataset and physiographic provinces; U.S. Census Bureau (boundaries, 2020 blocks, 2024 population estimates, Gazetteer areas, ZIP code areas); FAA airport data; BTS time zones; NOAA NGS survey heights. All public domain.