Wheeler County, OR Elevation & Topographic Map

Topographic elevation map of Wheeler County, Oregon, shaded from 1,140 ft on the northwest side to 6,877 ft on Spanish Peak
Elevation
6,880 ft 2,095 m5,440 ft 1,660 m4,720 ft 1,440 m3,290 ft 1,005 m1,860 ft 565 m1,140 ft 345 m
Zoom in for contour lines
USGS 3DEP · U.S. Census Bureau
How to use this mapviews, tools and data
Elevation
Ground colored by height from green (lowest) to white (highest), with contour lines every 40–500 ft (USGS data).
Satellite
A 2016 satellite photo at 33 ft (10 m) detail; contours off.
3D
Tilt and turn the terrain; hills are raised 1.5×, or set ×1 for true height.
Click or tap anywhere
The exact elevation of that spot in ft and m.
Measure
Pick two points for the climb, descent and grade along a straight line.
County area
Fades everything outside the official county boundary (US Census).

Elevation Data

Wheeler County averages about 3,710 ft (1,130 m) above sea level across all its land. Its ground runs from 1,140 ft on the northwest side to 6,877 ft on Spanish Peak.

Average elevation
3,710 ft 1,130 m
all land inside the county
Highest
6,877 ft 2,096 m
on Spanish Peak
Lowest
1,140 ft 345 m
on the northwest side

Wheeler County spans about 5,740 ft of height, so no single spot tells the whole story. The ruler shows where most of its land lies, and where the other numbers you'll see come from.

FigureElevation
Average of all land3,710 ft1,130 m
Highest point
Inside the county, on Spanish Peak (NGS survey height)
6,877 ft2,096 m
Lowest point
Inside the county, on the northwest side
1,140 ft345 m

Elevation profile, south to north

43 mi south to north through Fossil.

Topographic Map

Topographic elevation map of Wheeler County, Oregon, shaded from 1,140 ft on the northwest side to 6,877 ft on Spanish Peak
County boundary (dashed) over shaded terrain, with contours every 500 ft (152 m).
Location
County in Oregon, United States
Population
1,456 2024 est.
Land area
1,716.0 sq mi + 0.5 sq mi water
Density
0.8 per sq mi
Time zone
Pacific UTC−8 / −7
Landform region
Columbia Plateau
Drains to
Pacific Ocean
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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, USGS

Nearby Places

All 3 towns in Wheeler County by typical elevation
  1. Mitchell2,990 ft
  2. Fossil2,680 ft
  3. Spray1,780 ft
How we measure
  • Average: every USGS 3DEP bare-earth cell of land inside the Census county boundary (TIGER/Line, Jan 1 2026), weighted equally, on a 2 arc-second (≈200 ft, 62 m) grid, coarsened from 1 arc-second so the whole area fits one run. Land means the boundary minus Census area water (on this grid, water areas of at least half a cell).
  • Highest and lowest: the highest land cell, re-read at 1 arc-second around the 25 highest grid cells; it is a named summit, so its height is the peak method: the 3DEP top on a ~7 ft (2 m) window, or the NGS published height when a survey mark sits within 160 ft (50 m) of it. Lowest: the lowest land cell, re-read at 1 arc-second around the 25 lowest grid cells; coastal ground within 3 ft (1 m) of named tidal water counts as sea level.
  • Nearby Places: neighboring counties and rankings use each one's average elevation, on its own grid, the same figure its page shows. Peaks and hills: the highest summits inside the county with at least 980 ft (300 m) of prominence, then the highest federal (GNIS) summits inside it when there are fewer than 5; each is the 3DEP top on a ~7 ft (2 m) window, or the NGS published height when a usable survey mark sits within 160 ft (50 m) of it (shown as published).
  • Towns: each town's typical elevation (population-weighted median of its own 2020 blocks at 1 arc-second); a town is listed when any of its 2020 residents live in the county.
  • Rounding: computed heights are rounded to 10 ft (5 m), or to 1 ft (1 m) under 100 ft; 3DEP is good to about a meter, not a foot. Published figures (NGS survey heights) are shown as their publisher gives them.
  • Datum: North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). NGS plans to replace NAVD 88 with a new datum (NAPGD2022); heights will then shift slightly.
  • Sources: USGS 3DEP, GNIS, Watershed Boundary Dataset and physiographic provinces; U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER boundaries and water, 2020 blocks, 2024 population estimates, county adjacency); NOAA NGS survey heights; BTS time zones. All public domain.