Putnam County, NY Elevation & Topographic Map

Elevation
1,600 ft 485 m1,200 ft 365 m1,000 ft 305 m600 ft 180 m200 ft 60 m0 ft 0 m
Contours every 500 ft, bold every 2,500 ft
USGS 3DEP · U.S. Census Bureau
How to use this mapviews, tools and data
- Elevation
- Ground colored by height from green (lowest) to white (highest), with contour lines every 40–500 ft (USGS data).
- Satellite
- A 2016 satellite photo at 33 ft (10 m) detail; contours off.
- 3D
- Tilt and turn the terrain; hills are raised 1.5×, or set ×1 for true height.
- Click or tap anywhere
- The exact elevation of that spot in ft and m.
- Measure
- Pick two points for the climb, descent and grade along a straight line.
- County area
- Fades everything outside the official county boundary (US Census).
Elevation Data
Putnam County averages about 660 ft (200 m) above sea level across all its land. Its ground runs from sea level on Foundry Cove to 1,600 ft on South Beacon Mountain.
Average elevation
660 ft 200 m
all land inside the county
Highest
1,600 ft 485 m
on South Beacon Mountain
Lowest
0 ft 0 m
at sea level on Foundry Cove
Putnam County spans about 1,600 ft of height, so no single spot tells the whole story. The ruler shows where most of its land lies, and where the other numbers you'll see come from.
| Figure | Elevation |
|---|---|
| Average of all land | 660 ft200 m |
| Highest point Inside the county, on South Beacon Mountain (3DEP terrain model; no NGS survey height) | 1,600 ft485 m |
| Lowest point Where the land meets Foundry Cove | 0 ft0 m |
Elevation profile, west to east
23 mi west to east through Carmel.
Topographic Map
- Location
- County in New York, United States
- Population
- 98,409 2024 est.
- Land area
- 230.3 sq mi + 15.9 sq mi water
- Density
- 427 per sq mi
- Time zone
- Eastern UTC−5 / −4
- Landform region
- New England
- Drains to
- Atlantic Ocean
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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, USGS
Nearby Places
Neighboring counties sharing a border, by average
- Putnam County660 ft
- Orange County630 ft
- Dutchess County550 ft
- Rockland County460 ft
- Fairfield County, CT380 ft
- Westchester County360 ft
Rankings by average elevation
- Counties in New York43rd highest of 62
- Counties in the United States2,118th highest of 3,151
Peaks and hills highest inside
- Bull Hill, Putnam County1,410 ft
- Birch Hill, Putnam County1,270 ft
- Mount Nimham1,271 ft
- Cranberry Mountain, Putnam County1,230 ft
- Big Buck Mountain1,170 ft
All 15 towns in Putnam County by typical elevation
- Kent760 ft
- Lake Carmel680 ft
- Mahopac660 ft
- Carmel630 ft
- Patterson620 ft
- Brewster Heights610 ft
- Brewster Hill580 ft
- Putnam Lake560 ft
- Peach Lake550 ft
- Southeast540 ft
- Putnam Valley520 ft
- Brewster420 ft
- Philipstown370 ft
- Nelsonville210 ft
- Cold Spring88 ft
How we measure
- Average: every USGS 3DEP bare-earth cell of land inside the Census county boundary (TIGER/Line, Jan 1 2026), weighted equally, on a 1 arc-second (≈100 ft, 30 m) grid. Land means the boundary minus Census area water.
- Highest and lowest: the highest land cell; it is a named summit, so its height is the peak method: the 3DEP top on a ~7 ft (2 m) window, or the NGS published height when a survey mark sits within 160 ft (50 m) of it. Lowest: the lowest land cell; coastal ground within 3 ft (1 m) of named tidal water counts as sea level.
- Pits: the lowest point is the lowest ground outside closed hollows (quarry floors, mine pits, terrain-model artifacts): any hollow under 0.4 sq mi (1 km²), and any hollow under 2 sq mi (5 km²) whose floor is more than 100 ft (30 m) below its rim; and outside patches below sea level of under 0.4 sq mi (1 km²). The single lowest 3DEP cell, −3 ft at 41.3754° N, 73.9526° W, is in such a hollow or patch and is not counted; this coastal land's lowest point is sea level on the coast.
- Nearby Places: neighboring counties and rankings use each one's average elevation, on its own grid, the same figure its page shows. Peaks and hills: the highest summits inside the county with at least 980 ft (300 m) of prominence, then the highest federal (GNIS) summits inside it when there are fewer than 5; each is the 3DEP top on a ~7 ft (2 m) window, or the NGS published height when a usable survey mark sits within 160 ft (50 m) of it (shown as published).
- Towns: each town's typical elevation (population-weighted median of its own 2020 blocks at 1 arc-second); a town is listed when any of its 2020 residents live in the county.
- Rounding: computed heights are rounded to 10 ft (5 m), or to 1 ft (1 m) under 100 ft; 3DEP is good to about a meter, not a foot. Published figures (NGS survey heights) are shown as their publisher gives them.
- Datum: North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). NGS plans to replace NAVD 88 with a new datum (NAPGD2022); heights will then shift slightly.
- Sources: USGS 3DEP, GNIS, Watershed Boundary Dataset and physiographic provinces; U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER boundaries and water, 2020 blocks, 2024 population estimates, county adjacency); NOAA NGS survey heights; BTS time zones. All public domain.