Washington County, MD Elevation & Topographic Map

Elevation
2,140 ft 655 m1,660 ft 505 m1,420 ft 435 m950 ft 290 m470 ft 140 m230 ft 70 m
Contours every 500 ft, bold every 2,500 ft
USGS 3DEP · U.S. Census Bureau
How to use this mapviews, tools and data
- Elevation
- Ground colored by height from green (lowest) to white (highest), with contour lines every 40–500 ft (USGS data).
- Satellite
- A 2016 satellite photo at 33 ft (10 m) detail; contours off.
- 3D
- Tilt and turn the terrain; hills are raised 1.5×, or set ×1 for true height.
- Click or tap anywhere
- The exact elevation of that spot in ft and m.
- Measure
- Pick two points for the climb, descent and grade along a straight line.
- County area
- Fades everything outside the official county boundary (US Census).
Elevation Data
Washington County averages about 640 ft (195 m) above sea level across all its land. Its ground runs from 230 ft on the southeast side to 2,140 ft on Quirauk Mountain.
Average elevation
640 ft 195 m
all land inside the county
Highest
2,140 ft 655 m
on Quirauk Mountain
Lowest
230 ft 70 m
on the southeast side
Washington County spans about 1,910 ft of height, so no single spot tells the whole story. The ruler shows where most of its land lies, and where the other numbers you'll see come from.
| Figure | Elevation |
|---|---|
| Average of all land | 640 ft195 m |
| Highest point Inside the county, on Quirauk Mountain (3DEP terrain model; no NGS survey height) | 2,140 ft655 m |
| Lowest point Inside the county, on the southeast side | 230 ft70 m |
Elevation profile, west to east
43 mi west to east through Hagerstown.
Topographic Map
- Location
- County in Maryland, United States
- Population
- 157,228 2024 est.
- Land area
- 457.8 sq mi + 9.6 sq mi water
- Density
- 343 per sq mi
- Time zone
- Eastern UTC−5 / −4
- Landform region
- Valley and Ridge 96%
- Drains to
- Atlantic Ocean
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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, USGS
Nearby Places
Neighboring counties sharing a border, by average
- Allegany County1,250 ft
- Fulton County, PA1,120 ft
- Morgan County, WV890 ft
- Franklin County, PA890 ft
- Berkeley County, WV650 ft
- Washington County640 ft
- Frederick County610 ft
- Jefferson County, WV530 ft
- Loudoun County, VA470 ft
Rankings by average elevation
- Counties in Maryland4th highest of 23
- Counties in the United States2,147th highest of 3,151
Peaks and hills highest inside
- Quirauk Mountain2,140 ft
- Hearthstone Mountain2,010 ft
- Black Rock, Washington County1,850 ft
- Raven Rock1,690 ft
- Fairview Mountain1,680 ft
All 61 towns in Washington County by typical elevation
- Fort Ritchie1,450 ft
- Highfield-Cascade1,420 ft
- Edgemont830 ft
- Jugtown810 ft
- Smithsburg790 ft
- Ringgold740 ft
- Pondsville730 ft
- Bagtown720 ft
- Middleburg710 ft
- Cavetown690 ft
- Greensburg690 ft
- Yarrowsburg670 ft
- Mount Lena660 ft
- Mount Aetna660 ft
- Chewsville650 ft
- Trego-Rohrersville Station650 ft
- Gapland640 ft
- Mapleville640 ft
- Fountainhead-Orchard Hills640 ft
- Rohrersville630 ft
- Mount Briar620 ft
- Maugansville620 ft
- Robinwood590 ft
- Reid590 ft
- Leitersburg580 ft
- Paramount-Long Meadow580 ft
- Brownsville580 ft
- Halfway580 ft
- Clear Spring570 ft
- San Mar570 ft
- Hagerstown570 ft
- Boonsboro560 ft
- Beaver Creek550 ft
- Dargan540 ft
- Garretts Mill540 ft
- Fairview540 ft
- Indian Springs530 ft
- Breathedsville520 ft
- St. James510 ft
- Hancock510 ft
- Cearfoss500 ft
- Tilghmanton490 ft
- Funkstown490 ft
- Pinesburg480 ft
- Charlton480 ft
- Wilson-Conococheague480 ft
- Downsville480 ft
- Pecktonville470 ft
- Fairplay460 ft
- Eakles Mill450 ft
- Big Spring450 ft
- Keedysville440 ft
- Sharpsburg430 ft
- Big Pool430 ft
- Bakersville430 ft
- Williamsport420 ft
- Ernstville420 ft
- Sandy Hook420 ft
- Kemps Mill410 ft
- Mercersville390 ft
- Antietam330 ft
How we measure
- Average: every USGS 3DEP bare-earth cell of land inside the Census county boundary (TIGER/Line, Jan 1 2026), weighted equally, on a 1 arc-second (≈100 ft, 30 m) grid. Land means the boundary minus Census area water.
- Highest and lowest: the highest land cell; it is a named summit, so its height is the peak method: the 3DEP top on a ~7 ft (2 m) window, or the NGS published height when a survey mark sits within 160 ft (50 m) of it. Lowest: the lowest land cell; coastal ground within 3 ft (1 m) of named tidal water counts as sea level.
- Pits: the lowest point is the lowest ground outside closed hollows (quarry floors, mine pits, terrain-model artifacts): any hollow under 0.4 sq mi (1 km²), and any hollow under 2 sq mi (5 km²) whose floor is more than 100 ft (30 m) below its rim; and outside patches below sea level of under 0.4 sq mi (1 km²). The single lowest 3DEP cell, 210 ft at 39.6229° N, 77.8674° W, is in such a hollow or patch and is not counted.
- Nearby Places: neighboring counties and rankings use each one's average elevation, on its own grid, the same figure its page shows. Peaks and hills: the highest summits inside the county with at least 980 ft (300 m) of prominence, then the highest federal (GNIS) summits inside it when there are fewer than 5; each is the 3DEP top on a ~7 ft (2 m) window, or the NGS published height when a usable survey mark sits within 160 ft (50 m) of it (shown as published).
- Towns: each town's typical elevation (population-weighted median of its own 2020 blocks at 1 arc-second); a town is listed when any of its 2020 residents live in the county.
- Rounding: computed heights are rounded to 10 ft (5 m), or to 1 ft (1 m) under 100 ft; 3DEP is good to about a meter, not a foot. Published figures (NGS survey heights) are shown as their publisher gives them.
- Datum: North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). NGS plans to replace NAVD 88 with a new datum (NAPGD2022); heights will then shift slightly.
- Sources: USGS 3DEP, GNIS, Watershed Boundary Dataset and physiographic provinces; U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER boundaries and water, 2020 blocks, 2024 population estimates, county adjacency); NOAA NGS survey heights; BTS time zones. All public domain.