Essex, CT Elevation & Topographic Map

Elevation
340 ft 100 m250 ft 75 m210 ft 65 m130 ft 40 m42 ft 13 m0 ft 0 m
Contours every 100 ft, bold every 500 ft
USGS 3DEP · U.S. Census Bureau
How to use this mapviews, tools and data
- Elevation
- Ground colored by height from green (lowest) to white (highest), with contour lines every 40–500 ft (USGS data).
- Satellite
- A 2016 satellite photo at 33 ft (10 m) detail; contours off.
- 3D
- Tilt and turn the terrain; hills are raised 1.5×, or set ×1 for true height.
- Click or tap anywhere
- The exact elevation of that spot in ft and m.
- Measure
- Pick two points for the climb, descent and grade along a straight line.
- Town area
- Fades everything outside the official town boundaries (US Census).
Elevation Data
Essex sits at about 110 ft (35 m) above sea level, worked out from 2020 Census block heights on USGS 3DEP, weighted by residents.
Typical elevation
110 ft 35 m
most residents: 19–220 ft
Lowest
0 ft 0 m
at sea level on Hamburg Cove
Highest
340 ft 100 m
on Millstone Hill
Average
110 ft 30 m
all land inside town boundaries
Essex spans about 340 ft of height, so no single spot tells the whole story. The ruler shows where its people live, and where the other numbers you'll see come from.
| Figure | Elevation |
|---|---|
| Typical Where people live: half of residents higher, half lower | 110 ft35 m |
| Highest point Inside town boundaries, on Millstone Hill | 340 ft100 m |
| Lowest point Where the land meets Hamburg Cove | 0 ft0 m |
| Town center USGS map point for Essex | 34 ft10 m |
| Average of all land | 110 ft30 m |
Elevation profile, west to east
3.8 mi west to east through the town center.
Topographic Map
- Location
- Town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States
- Population
- 6,847 2024 est.
- Land area
- 10.4 sq mi + 1.5 sq mi water
- Density
- 658 per sq mi
- Coordinates
- 41.3534° N, 72.3906° W
- Time zone
- Eastern UTC−5 / −4
- Landform region
- New England
- Drains to
- Long Island Sound
- ZIP codes 3
- 06409 06426 06442
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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, USGS
Nearby Places
Nearby towns by typical elevation
- Essex110 ft
- East Marion, NY31 ft
- Shelter Island, NY25 ft
- Dering Harbor, NY25 ft
- Shelter Island Heights, NY25 ft
- Peconic, NY20 ft
- Fishers Island, NY20 ft
- Southold, NY18 ft
- Greenport West, NY12 ft
- Village of Greenport, NY10 ft
- Orient, NY10 ft
Rankings by typical elevation
- Towns in Connecticut254th highest of 333
- Towns in Middlesex County15th highest of 25
Peaks and hills nearest, by height
- Book Hill314 ft
- Mares Hill260 ft
- Viney Hill200 ft
- Cheney Hill200 ft
- Stumpet Hill170 ft
How we measure
- Typical elevation: the population-weighted median: every 2020 Census block inside the town boundaries, at its USGS 3DEP height, weighted by the people who live there. Half of residents live higher, half lower.
- Lowest, highest, average: USGS 3DEP bare-earth heights on a 1 arc-second (≈100 ft, 30 m) grid, land only, inside the Census town boundaries (TIGER, Jan 1 2026).
- Pits: the lowest point is the lowest ground outside closed hollows (quarry floors, mine pits, terrain-model artifacts): any hollow under 0.4 sq mi (1 km²), and any hollow under 2 sq mi (5 km²) whose floor is more than 100 ft (30 m) below its rim; and outside patches below sea level of under 0.4 sq mi (1 km²). The single lowest 3DEP cell, −2 ft at 41.3596° N, 72.3840° W, is in such a hollow or patch and is not counted; this coastal land's lowest point is sea level on the coast.
- Nearby Places: nearby towns and rankings use each town's typical elevation, so every town is compared like for like. Rankings count every city, town, township and census-designated place, including places inside a town. Peaks and hills: the nearest summits with at least 980 ft (300 m) of prominence within 62 mi (100 km), then federal (GNIS) summits within 16 mi (25 km) when there are fewer than 5; each is the 3DEP top on a ~7 ft (2 m) window, or the NGS published height when a usable survey mark sits within 160 ft (50 m) of it (shown as published).
- Rounding: computed heights are rounded to 10 ft (5 m), or to 1 ft (1 m) under 100 ft; 3DEP is good to about a meter, not a foot. Published figures (FAA airport elevation, NGS survey heights) are shown as their publisher gives them.
- Datum: North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). NGS plans to replace NAVD 88 with a new datum (NAPGD2022); heights will then shift slightly.
- Sources: USGS 3DEP, GNIS, Watershed Boundary Dataset and physiographic provinces; U.S. Census Bureau (boundaries, 2020 blocks, 2024 population estimates, Gazetteer areas, ZIP code areas); BTS time zones; NOAA NGS survey heights. All public domain.